Before gaining independence in 1971, Qatar used several different currencies due to its political changes. Until 1959, Qatar used the Indian Rupee. From 1959, the Indian Rupee was replaced by the Gulf Rupee, issued by the Reserve Bank of India for the Persian Gulf states. In 1966, following the devaluation of the Gulf Rupee, Qatar briefly adopted the Saudi Riyal.
In 1973, Qatar introduced its own currency, the Qatari Riyal, which replaced the Qatar and Dubai Riyal (used when Qatar was part of the Trucial States). The Qatari Riyal is divided into 100 dirhams. Qatari coins are minted in various denominations to facilitate everyday transactions. The coins in circulation are denominated as 1 Dirham, 5 Dirhams, 10 Dirhams, 25 Dirhams, and 50 Dirhams.
These coins are composed of cupro-nickel and commonly depict the denomination and the coat of arms of Qatar. The reverse side features various designs that may include national symbols, landmarks, or traditional elements. Occasionally, Qatar issues special commemorative coins in denominations like 50 dirhams or higher, which celebrate significant national events, anniversaries, or cultural heritage.
