Transnistria, officially known as the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, is a self-declared independent state situated between the Dniester River and Ukraine. Initially, the region used Soviet and Russian rubles before issuing its first official rubles in 1994. These early coins, introduced in 2000, were struck in aluminum and copper-zinc in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 kopecks, resembling Soviet-era designs. Later, higher-denomination coins, including 1 and 5 rubles in nickel-plated steel, were issued to address inflation.
In 2014, Transnistria made history by introducing plastic composite coins in 1, 3, 5, and 10 rubles. These coins feature distinct shapes and colors, with notable historical figures: Alexander Suvorov (1 ruble), François Sainte de Wollant (3 rubles), Pyotr Rumyantsev (5 rubles), and Empress Catherine II (10 rubles). The reverse side bears the Transnistrian Republican Bank logo, denomination, and year of issue. The innovative plastic material was chosen for durability and cost-effectiveness.
The shift to plastic coins reflects Transnistria’s efforts to stabilize its currency amid inflation and limited international recognition. While traditional metal coins remain in lower denominations, the plastic series symbolizes a unique approach to currency design. These coins continue to circulate alongside Transnistrian banknotes, reinforcing the region’s monetary independence.
