Before 1971, Ireland utilized the British system of pounds, shillings, and pence. On Decimal Day, February 15, 1971, Ireland underwent currency decimalization. The Irish pound (£) transitioned to the decimal system, where one pound equals 100 pence. Denominations included the Halfpenny (½p), 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, and 50p.
Ireland joined the Eurozone on January 1, 2002, adopting the euro (€) as its official currency. The euro is divided into 100 cents, with denominations including 1c, 2c, 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, €1, and €2.
The current Irish euro coins feature distinctive designs on their national side, while the common side follows the standard euro design used across the Eurozone. Each denomination showcases unique elements reflective of Ireland's cultural and natural heritage.
Irish euro coins feature unique designs representing Ireland's cultural and natural heritage. The 1c and 2c coins display the Celtic harp, while the 5c and 10c coin showcases the national emblem with the word "Éire". Composed of copper-plated steel, these coins symbolize Ireland's past and present.
The 20c coins depict the harp and the red deer and the 50c coin features a stylized version of the Irish red deer. Composed of Nordic gold, these coins highlight Ireland's wildlife and natural diversity. The €1 and €2 coins continue the representation of the harp, predominantly made of nickel brass. Each denomination has its own distinct design and composition, reflecting Ireland's rich history and identity.
