Sudan boasts a rich coinage history, with early currencies dating back to ancient times. Before the current coins, various dynasties and colonial influences, including Egyptian and Ottoman currencies, shaped Sudan's monetary system. The Sudanese pound (SDP) was introduced after independence in 1956, subdivided into 100 piastres. In 1992, the dinar replaced the pound at a conversion rate of 1 dinar to 10 pounds. The Sudanese dinar (SDD) remained in circulation until 2007, when it was replaced by a new Sudanese pound (SDG) at a rate of 1 pound to 100 dinars.
Currently, the coins in circulation include denominations of 1 piastre, 5 piastres, 10 piastres, 20 piastres, and 50 piastres, along with 1 Sudanese pound and 5 Sudanese pounds. The design elements of these coins often feature iconic national symbols, such as the Sudanese map, cultural motifs, and prominent historical figures, reflecting the country's heritage.
The coins are made from various metals, including nickel-brass and copper-plated steel, chosen for durability and cost-effectiveness. The evolution of Sudan’s coinage has been significantly impacted by economic factors, including high inflation rates and currency reforms aimed at stabilizing the economy.
