Dougga, also known as Thugga or TBGG, is a fascinating ancient city located in present-day northern Tunisia, near the town of Téboursouk. It has a rich and vibrant history, having been inhabited by Berbers, Punics, and Romans over a long period. UNESCO qualified Dougga as a World Heritage Site in 1997 due to its outstanding universal value as an archaeological site.
The history of Dougga dates back to the Numidian period, around the 6th century BCE. It later became a prosperous Roman city during the Roman Empire’s rule over North Africa. The city reached its peak during the 2nd and 3rd centuries CE, boasting a population of around 6,000 to 10,000 inhabitants. Dougga’s layout reflects its Roman influence, with well-organized streets, public buildings, and residential areas. Here are some of the Notable structures within the city.
The Capitol of Dougga is a grand temple dedicated to Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva, the principal gods of the Roman pantheon. It is an imposing structure located at the highest point of the city. The theater of Dougga is one of its most impressive features. It could accommodate up to 3,500 spectators and offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
The Roman Forum is considered as the heart of civic life in Dougga. It served as a public space for meetings, commerce, and religious ceremonies. Typically featured various structures, such as temples, basilicas, and shops, although some of these may be in ruins today. Dougga’s marketplace, where residents could buy and sell goods. It typically consisted of a central courtyard surrounded by colonnades and stalls. The remains of the Macellum provide insights into ancient commercial activities.
Apart from the Capitol, Dougga is home to several other temples dedicated to various deities. These temples vary in size and architectural style but collectively reflect the religious diversity and practices of the ancient inhabitants. Due to its significance as an archaeological treasure and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Dougga has been occasionally featured on coinage. Notably, the Republic of Palau issued coins honoring the city in 2015.
The Palau 5 Dollars Silver Coin showcases the issuing nation’s coat of arms: a powerful sea god accompanied by a graceful mermaid and a boat typical of Oceania. The inscription “REPUBLIC OF PALAU” graces the top edge, while the denomination “5 $” rests below. The coin’s reverse takes center stage with a stunning depiction of Dougga. The intricately engraved ruins stand against the polished silver background, with certain elements accentuated by vibrant colors. This meticulous design results in a visually captivating and historically enriching coin.
