Peter II of Yugoslavia is one of the most important figures in Yugoslavian history. He was born in Belgrade on September 6, 1923. He was the son of King Alexander I and Maria of Yugoslavia. His father was Alexander I, who had become king of Yugoslavia in 1921 after the death of, King Peter I. On October 9, 1934 Peter’s father Alexander I was assassinated on a trip to France. This effectively made him King of Yugoslavia. However since he was only 11 years of age at the time, his cousin Prince Paul actually ruled under regency until he came of age.
Prince Paul’s Rule
Throughout Paul’s service he came under fire for his controversial decisions, these would be his eventual downfall. In 1939 Yugoslavia became surrounded by hostile Axis allied countries. In 1941 he signed a non aggression pact with Germany and this created mass dissatisfaction from the general public and in the end it would be a meaningless agreement. Yugoslavian military officers seeing that Paul was not fit to rule, launched a coup that removed him from power on 27 March 1941 and installed a young Peter II to power.
Short Term Rule For Peter II
On April 6, 1941 the Axis powers invaded and occupied an unprepared Yugoslavia within days. This lead Peter II to flee the country and go into exile but, he never abdicated the throne. Different resistance forces emerged, one loyal to the monarchy and another lead by Tito which had communist influence. In 1944 communist forces led by Tito established their rule in the country and the following year ended the Monarchs rule. After this Peter II moved to the US where he would spend his last days. Although he dreamed of one day ruling the throne, his dream was short lived, he passed on November 3, 1970. With him went the title of Last King of Yugoslavia.
The last King, Peter II of Yugoslavia, is a crucial figure in Serbian history. He led his country through World War 2 and was a symbol of defiance throughout his reign. Although he was not so successful in his endeavors he is still an important historical figure who deserves to be remembered today.
Remembering Peter II Through Banknotes & Coins
The Peter II coin box contains two silver coins that were issued in 1938. These coins are the 20 dinara and the 50 dinara coins that were designed by Frano Menegelo. The obverse side of each coin shows the bust of King Peter II. The reverse side of each coin shows the Serbian coat of arms. The 20 dinara coin weighs 9.8 g and has a diameter of 27 mm. The 50 dinara coin weighs 25 g and has a diameter of 35 mm. This coin box comes with a Certificate of Authenticity from the American Numismatic Association. You can also find a portrait of him on the vintage Yugoslavia 10 Dinara Banknote from 1939.
Sources:
HM King Peter II of Yugoslavia
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexander-the-Great
