Mona Rudao, born in the late 19th century, rose to be a powerful figure among the Seediq people of Taiwan. As chief of Mahebo village, Mona Rudao was not only a leader but a defender of his people’s rights and traditions during an era of Japanese rule over Taiwan. His position held both cultural and spiritual significance, as he guided the Seediq through a time when their ancestral lands were under the threat of foreign influence and control.
The Musha Incident: A Stand for Freedom
In October 1930, Mona Rudao led what would come to be known as the Musha Incident, a powerful uprising against Japanese colonial rule. This was not just an act of resistance, it was a profound assertion of the Seediq identity and a fight for dignity against oppression. On October 27, 1930, Mona and his followers attacked Japanese officials and settlers, igniting a brief but impactful revolt.
Though the uprising was eventually quelled by the Japanese, the courage displayed by Mona and his people turned the Musha Incident into a symbol of defiance and cultural pride for Taiwanese indigenous groups. For many, Mona Rudao became an emblem of resistance and a hero who fought against overwhelming odds for his people’s freedom.
A Legacy of Loss: The Story of Mona Rudao’s Daughter
Mona Rudao’s daughter, often remembered as “the woman who washed her face with tears,” represents the personal toll of the Musha Incident. She witnessed the devastating consequences of the uprising, as many of her family members and fellow villagers perished. Her story highlights the deep emotional scars that the incident left on the Seediq community, turning her into a figure of quiet resilience. Her survival and grief echo the broader struggle of Taiwan’s indigenous peoples, whose resilience has shaped the island’s identity and history.
The Final Stand and a Hero’s Legacy
Determined to avoid the dishonor of capture, Mona Rudao chose to end his life rather than surrender to Japanese forces. This final act was one of defiance, symbolizing his undying commitment to the freedom and pride of his people.
Over the years, his legacy continued to resonate, particularly on Taiwan Retrocession Day, a day that marks Taiwan’s transition from Japanese rule. Mona Rudao’s story has become entwined with the island’s journey toward sovereignty, reminding Taiwanese people of the importance of their cultural heritage and self-determination.
The Taiwan 20 Yuan Coin: Honoring Mona Rudao
In recognition of Mona Rudao’s legacy, the Taiwan 20 Yuan Coin features a striking image of the chief himself, depicted in a way that captures his determination and spirit. The design incorporates elements symbolic of Seediq culture, reflecting traditional indigenous art. Notably, the reverse side of the coin showcases the three boats of the Yami tribe, emphasizing the interconnectedness of Taiwan’s diverse indigenous peoples and their rich cultural heritage.
This coin serves as a lasting tribute to Mona Rudao’s courage and a reminder of Taiwan’s indigenous history and the sacrifices made in the pursuit of freedom. For many, this coin is not only a collectible but also a piece of history, linking Taiwan’s present to the brave acts of the past.
